Breast Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview

Breast cancer is a complex disease, and navigating the treatment options can feel overwhelming. Surgery is a cornerstone of breast cancer treatment, with various approaches tailored to individual needs and circumstances. The surgical options range from breast-conserving procedures like lumpectomy, where only the tumor and a small margin of healthy tissue are removed, to mastectomy, which involves removing the entire breast. The choice depends on factors such as the size and stage of the cancer, its location, and the patient's preferences.
Lumpectomy is often followed by radiation therapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. Mastectomy may be necessary for larger tumors or when cancer has spread throughout the breast. There are different types of mastectomy, including skin-sparing and nipple-sparing approaches, which aim to preserve the natural appearance of the breast as much as possible. These techniques can be particularly beneficial for women considering breast reconstruction.
Breast reconstruction is a procedure that can restore the shape and appearance of the breast after mastectomy. It can be performed at the same time as the mastectomy (immediate reconstruction) or at a later date (delayed reconstruction). Reconstruction options include using implants or the patient's own tissue (flap reconstruction). The decision to undergo reconstruction is a personal one, and it's important to discuss the risks and benefits with your surgeon.
Post-surgical care is crucial for recovery and long-term well-being. This includes managing pain, preventing infection, and addressing any side effects from surgery or other treatments. Rehabilitation, such as physical therapy, can help restore range of motion and strength. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor for recurrence and ensure optimal health.
For comprehensive and compassionate breast cancer care in Mumbai, consider consulting with Dr. Ramkishan Nag, a highly skilled Surgical Oncologist with over a decade of experience and 5,000 cancer surgeries to his name. Trained at Tata Memorial Hospital and specializing in advanced techniques like laparoscopic and robotic surgery, Dr. Nag provides cutting-edge treatment for various cancers, including breast cancer. Located at 1st Floor, Urban Grandeur, Kanakia, Mira Road 401105, Mumbai, Maharashtra, Dr. Nag is committed to making world-class oncology care accessible and affordable, combining medical excellence with genuine compassion.